In the last few decades, yoga has spread out around the world and almost there is no person interested in their health and well-being that didnโt try it at least once. Although most people have a perception that yoga is all about stretching and balance while doing weird pretzel poses, these ancient traditions of Hatha yoga and Kundalini yoga also include breathing exercises, relaxation, and meditation. Together, these practices can lead to measurable improvements in factors connected with cardiovascular health, such as lower blood pressure, better sleep, and less artery-damaging inflammation.
Many types of scientific research is being done in the field of Hatha yoga and Kundalini yoga which confirms that people who are practicing this ancient discipline for a longer period of time and under the guidance of knowledgeable yoga teachers or yoga instructors find significant benefits and improvements to their lifestyle and overall health.
According to Harvard Medical School researches:
"There are four distinct but interconnected areas in which yoga has specific benefits, not just for heart disease but any disease," says yoga researcher and neuroscientist Dr. Sat Bir Singh Khalsa, assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Following are summaries of the four areas.
Better overall fitness
Active forms of yoga, such as Ashtanga, Hatha yoga flow, Kundalini yoga or Vinyasa yoga, are all examples of moderate-intensity exercises. But the less-vigorous forms of yoga (as well as the active forms) boost muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. These features, which are often overlooked in other forms of exercise, are vital for overall physical fitness and well-being, Dr. Khalsa says. Yoga courses taught by practitioners who have attained a yoga certification encourage deep, slow breathing, which helps lower blood pressure by an average of five points after a few months of regular practice, research suggests.
Sustained self-regulation
The relaxing, meditative aspect of Hatha yoga and Kundalini yoga can build up your emotional resilience, helping you to stay calmer during times of stress. Stress โ an unavoidable part of our daily lives โ activates the body's fight-or-flight response. This triggers a rise in heart rate, blood pressure, and the release of stress hormones, all of which are hard on your cardiovascular system. Yoga helps activate the opposite effect, known as the rest-and-digest response. Over time, a regular yoga practice cultivates this "relaxation response," enabling you to be less reactive to stress and intense emotions, Dr. Khalsa maintains. A single 90-minute session of Hatha yoga flow or Kundalini yoga classes can lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol, according to one study.
Greater mind-body awareness
In a 2012 survey from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, more than 80% of yoga enthusiasts said the practice decreased their stress. Nearly two-thirds reported that yoga motivated them to exercise more regularly. And four in 10 said they were inspired to eat healthier. These changes may reflect the heightened mind-body awareness that yoga practitioners experience. "You're more aware of the positive feelings you enjoy when you eat healthy foods and exercise. You're also more likely to notice the negative effects of eating junk food and sitting on a couch all day," says Dr. Khalsa. Making healthy lifestyle changes is perhaps the most important thing you can do to prevent heart disease, he points out.
Long term Transformation
After years of doing yoga, some people find that the practice transforms their lives to an even greater degree. "They have a different perspective on the meaning and purpose of their life, and their goals become less materialistic and more spiritual and charitable," says Dr. Khalsa. While the relevance to heart disease may be tenuous, some research has found that people with a higher sense of purpose in life are less likely to have a heart attack, stroke, or related cardiovascular problem compared with people who have a lower sense of purpose.
Moreover, there's good evidence dating back to 1990 that a lifestyle that includes yoga as one of its four key components (along with a low-fat vegetarian diet, moderate exercise, and the maintenance of loving, supportive relationships) can actually shrink blockages in arteries, without the use of medication.
If you are still in doubt, grab your mat and take a yoga course or online yoga class to give it a try!
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